Causes of COPD
Cigarette, Pipe, cigar and other types of tobacco smoking[3]
Passive exposure to cigarette smoking[3]
Occupational dusts and chemicals[3]
Air pollution[3]; and
Genetic factors (less than 5 percent of cases).[11]
Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of COPD and has been implicated in 80 percent to 90 percent of cases.[11]